⚙️

Agentic MLOps

End-to-end agentic MLOps platform for designing, validating, and generating production-ready ML infrastructure

Agentic MLOps — End-to-End Agentic MLOps Platform for Practitioners

Positioning “An AI-native MLOps operating system that designs, validates, and generates production-ready ML infrastructure — from natural language requirements to deployable code — with built-in governance, evals, and continuous improvement via Agentic RL.”


1) Executive snapshot

ICP Senior MLOps Engineers, ML Platform teams, AI Infrastructure Leads, CTOs

Primary Job-to-be-Done

“Design, validate, and ship a production-grade MLOps system that satisfies performance, security, cost, and compliance constraints — without weeks of architecture churn.”

Wedge workflow Natural-language → constraint extraction → multi-agent architecture design → critique & validation → code + IaC generation → deployable repo.

Why an agentic system (not templates or scaffolds)

  • MLOps is constraint-heavy and long-horizon
  • Tradeoffs emerge only after several decisions (compute ↔ latency ↔ cost ↔ compliance)
  • Requires planning, critique, iteration, and HITL — not one-shot generation

Autonomy level Supervised Autopilot

  • Agents propose architectures and code
  • Humans approve high-impact decisions (infra, security, cost)

North-star KPIs

  • Time-to-production architecture (weeks → < 1 hour)
  • Architecture revision cycles
  • % of generated repos deployable without manual fixes
  • Cost per successfully deployed system

2) Product experience & UX

Core UX paradigm

“Watch expert MLOps architects collaborate in real time.”

Primary surfaces

  • Natural language input panel (requirements, constraints, SLAs)
  • Streaming agent reasoning cards (Planner, Critics, Policy Agent)
  • Confidence & risk indicators
  • Approval gates (HITL with auto-timeouts)
  • Generated repo explorer
  • One-click deploy instructions

UX principles

  • Transparency over magic (reasoning visible)
  • Interruptible automation
  • Auditability by default
  • Production realism (no toy demos)

3) Agent design map

Skills (domain expertise)

  • MLOps Architect (system design)
  • Cloud Infrastructure Specialist (AWS/GCP/Azure)
  • Security & Compliance Reviewer (PCI, HIPAA, SOC2)
  • Cost Optimizer
  • Platform Reliability Engineer

Subagents (executors)

  • Constraint Extractor → parses NL into structured requirements
  • Planner Agent → proposes full MLOps architecture
  • Feasibility Critic → detects bottlenecks, anti-patterns
  • Policy Critic → validates security, compliance, governance
  • Optimization Critic → cost/performance tradeoffs
  • Code Generator → Terraform + app + CI/CD (Claude Code)

Planner / Orchestrator

  • LangGraph-based state machine
  • Confidence-based routing
  • HITL interrupts with resume semantics
  • Checkpointed execution (replayable)

4) Tool & data plane (MCP-centric)

MCP integrations

  • Cloud APIs (AWS/GCP)
  • Pricing & quota data
  • Security policy documents
  • Infrastructure templates
  • Code generation toolchains

Key design choice

Tools are constrained, typed, auditable, and budget-bounded — critical for safe infra automation.


5) Context engineering plan

Pinned context

  • Requirements
  • Non-negotiable constraints
  • Compliance policies
  • Organizational standards

Just-in-time context

  • Service-specific best practices
  • Tradeoff alternatives
  • Prior agent critiques

Compaction

  • Decision logs replace raw conversations
  • Architecture snapshots, not token history

Isolation

  • Critics only see relevant slices (prevents prompt injection + drift)

6) Evals & observability

Offline evals

  • Architecture correctness checks
  • Policy compliance suites
  • Cost estimation accuracy
  • IaC validation (terraform plan, lint)

Online metrics

  • Human approval rate
  • Auto-approval rate
  • Revision loops per job
  • Deployment success rate
  • Cost per workflow

Tracing

  • Full agent trajectories
  • Tool calls
  • Checkpoint diffs
  • Confidence evolution

7) Failure modes & mitigations

What breaks Detect Constrain Prevent regression
Over-confident bad architecture Low confidence + critic disagreement HITL gate Add failed case to eval suite
Policy violations Policy critic + static checks Block generation Regression policy tests
Tool misuse (dangerous infra) Tool audits Read-only / dry-run first Contract tests
Architecture drift over time Replay deltas Version pinning Continuous eval replay

8) Governance posture & rollout

  • Permissions: least-privilege MCP tools
  • Approvals: infra writes gated
  • Audit trails: immutable logs + artifact hashes
  • Rollout: shadow → canary → gated GA
  • Kill switches: per-capability (deploy, delete, scale)

This mirrors real enterprise change-management expectations, not demo-ware.


9) Business case & distribution

ROI

  • Architect time saved (weeks → minutes)
  • Reduced infra mistakes
  • Faster experimentation
  • Standardization across teams

Pricing model

  • Per workflow (design)
  • Per seat (platform)
  • Enterprise governance tier

Distribution loops

  • Generated repos shared internally
  • Platform embeds into CI/CD
  • Organization-level standards encoded

Why Agentic RL is especially powerful for MLOps

MLOps workflows are:

  • Long-horizon
  • Multi-step
  • Constraint-driven
  • Outcome-verifiable

This makes them ideal for Agentic RL / RFT


What Agentic RL optimizes (beyond prompts)

Instead of tuning text style, Agentic RL tunes the policy:

  • When to ask clarifying questions
  • Which architecture to propose first
  • How aggressively to optimize cost vs latency
  • Which tools to invoke (and in what order)
  • When to escalate to human approval

This aligns perfectly with OpenAI’s Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) workflow:

  • Log trajectories
  • Grade outcomes
  • Optimize end-to-end behavior, not just answers

Agentic RL training loop for MLOps

Agentic RL Training Loop

What you train on (signals)

Trajectories

  • Requirements → architecture → critiques → revisions → final repo

Graders

  • Architecture correctness
  • Policy compliance
  • Cost efficiency
  • Human approval outcome
  • Deployment success

Anti-gaming

  • Multi-grader stacks
  • Holdout evals
  • Adversarial cases

Measurable business lift from Agentic RL

Metric Before RFT After RFT (Expected)
Human revisions High ↓ 30–50%
Approval rate ~85% ↑ 95%+
First-try deployability ~70% ↑ 90%+
Tool cost per workflow Variable ↓ 20–30%
Trust / adoption Moderate High

Key insight

Agentic RL turns the platform from “smart generator” into a learning MLOps architect that improves with every real deployment.


Technical Architecture

Agentic MLOps Technical Architecture

UI Mockups

New Project Input

New Project Input

Project Description

Project Description

Workflow Visualisation

Workflow Visualisation

Repository Explorer

Repository Explorer

Deployment Dashboard

Deployment Dashboard